It will show each individual’s salary and FTE (full-time equivalency), or it will show the hourly rate and the term, “Hourly,” in the FTE column. The Ohio State University Graduate Teaching. The estimated total pay for a Graduate Student at The Ohio State University is $33,095 per year. Applicant Frequently Asked Questions. , Suite 300 Columbus, OH 43201-2190 (614) 247-myHR (6947) [email protected]. Salary and Earnings This salaries and earnings application is searchable by name, job title, VP/college, department and organization and salary/hourly/earnings ranges. Ohio State Salaries Highest salary at Ohio State in year 2019 was $180,517. That includes all pay, not just the persons base salary. The Ohio State University 4. A list of Oregon State Employees salaries by year, agency and employee. Ohio State University jobs in Columbus, OH. Total Pay Estimate & Range Confident $178,585 / yr Total Pay $116,479 / yr Base Pay $62,105 / yr All Additional Pay See Total Pay Breakdown below $178,585 / yr $136K $238K $107K$304K Most Likely Range Possible Range The estimated total pay for a Director at The Ohio State University is $178,585 per year. Number of employees at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was 14,701. Salaries Search Expenses Paid Agencies State Agency List Popular Searchesexpand Highest Paid Companies Medicaid Debt Service Justice and Public Protection Subsidies. Faculty and staff will benefit from a variety of Workday features, including a modern look and feel, frequent upgrades and a convenient mobile app. Hourly Rate: The hourly pay rate paid to hourly employees. Ohio State Salaries Highest salary at Ohio State in year 2019 was $180,517. Faculty and staff will benefit from a variety of Workday features, including a modern look and feel, frequent upgrades and a convenient. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. Salaries Search Expenses Paid Agencies State Agency List Popular Searchesexpand Highest Paid Companies Medicaid Debt Service Justice and Public Protection Subsidies & Shared Revenue School Foundation Funding Capital Funding Employee Salaries General Revenue Fund Balance Travel Transportation Funding Rainy Day Fund Localexpand. Our goal is to include competitive salaries as a component of a competitive total rewards framework by using systems and programs that are clearly communicated to staff and easily administered by managers. Salary search results include all non-student employees with a paid appointment that was active on the as of date. 1 Columbus, OH 43201 (Weinland Park area) E 11th Ave & N High St $49,800 - $66,400 a year Full-time Utilize university reporting resources to pull reports and analyze data. Number of employees at Ohio State in year 2019 was 53,520. Ohio State University employs a total of more than 51,500 faculty and staff. Provide consultation related to relocation for prospective faculty during the… Posted 17 days ago · More Researcher 1. Our goal is to include competitive salaries as a component of a competitive total rewards framework by using systems and programs that are clearly communicated to staff and. Higher Ed Salary » Data » The Buckeye Institute. Amounts represent the salary or hourly rate on the “as of” date. For individuals with more than one job title/appointment, their earnings are listed in the area that corresponds to their primary appointment. gov provide a monthly snapshot of state employee counts. The estimated base pay is $33,095 per year. Oklahoma State University average salary is 28 percent lower than USA average and median salary is 61 percent lower than USA. Individual salaries will, of course, vary depending on the job, department, location, as well as the individual skills and education of each employee. The State of Ohio strives to be as open and transparent as possible concerning state employee data. Total contract value: $39. com>Ohio State University Average Salaries. About the Data Base Pay – Employees base salary (unclassified staff) or hourly wage (classified staff) as of 12/31/21. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Average annual salary was $42,965 and median salary was $47,274. Base Salary (USD) $135,704/year View Hourly Rate Low:$120,472. edu Phone: (614) 247-myHR (6947) Fax: (614) 292-7813 Email: [email protected]. The estimated base pay is $116,479 per year. The average salary for OSU Medicine employees is around $90,322 per year, or $43 per hour. Visit the Ohio State career site and click the “non-Ohio State Employees” button in the middle of the page. Oklahoma State University average salary is 28 percent lower than USA average and median salary is 61 percent lower than USA. Total contract value: $39. gov provide a monthly snapshot of state. 86 % from $144,617 to $150,202 over 918 Professors. EmployerAllAppraiser Certification and Licensure BoardBoard of DentistryBoard of Licensed Social WorkersBoard of Naturopathic MedicineBoard of NursingBureau of Labor and IndustriesBusiness Development DepartmentBusiness OregonChief Education OfficeCommission for the BlindCommission on Judicial Fitness and DisabilityConstruction Contractors …. The Ohio State University Graduate Student Salaries. Individual salaries will, of course, vary depending on the job, department, location, as well as the individual skills and education of each employee. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Ohio State University-Main Campus, The Professor salary is increased by 3. Ohio State Salaries Highest salary at Ohio State in year 2019 was $180,517. Individual salaries will vary depending on the job, department, and location, as well as the employee’s level of education, certifications, and additional skills. Search tip If you are unsure of a keyword to search, browse our A-Z lists of websites or places to narrow your search. OSUs faculty salary increased by 3. Average annual salary was $33,786 and median salary was $17,086. This database contains salaries for employees of Ohio’s public universities going back to 2011. The estimated additional pay is $62,105 per year. Salary: the annual rate paid to salaried employees. Any errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or misspelled names are contained in the original data provided by the state. Search Ohio State. The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 614-292-OHIO Facebook profile — external Instagram profile — external. The compensation data search results include all non-student employees’ base salary as of 12/31/21. Ohio State University pays an average salary of $135,704 and salaries range from a low of $120,472 to a high of $153,022. SearchSearch Search Site Search Sign UpDonate Now! The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. State employee trend reports on Data. Salary: the annual rate paid to salaried employees. Average Salary for Ohio State University (OSU) Employees. 5 percent lower than the national average for government employees and 9. The average employee salary for Oklahoma State University (OSU) in 2022 was $66,220. Workday serves as a single destination for most of your HR, payroll, finance and supply chain requests. Ohio State posts employee salary data online. Search Ohio State. Some compensation increases are not subject to the pause, including: Faculty promotion Promotional increase for an employee selected for a posted position Pay decisions for students and graduate associates Expand All Collapse All Exceptions Process Frequently Asked Questions RELATED POLICIES (614) 292-7813 (Fax). The average salary for OSU Medicine employees is around $90,322 per year, or $43 per hour. Salaries Search Expenses Paid Agencies State Agency List Popular Searchesexpand Highest Paid Companies Medicaid Debt Service Justice and Public Protection Subsidies & Shared Revenue School Foundation Funding Capital Funding Employee Salaries General Revenue Fund Balance Travel Transportation Funding Rainy Day Fund Localexpand. Oregon State Treasury: Kim Rex: Chief Investment Officer 1272: Open Records Request: 2021: Oregon State Treasury: Kim Rex:. The highest earners in the top 75th percentile are paid over $102,465. Salary: the annual rate paid to salaried employees. The estimated total pay for a Researcher At OSU is $79,094 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $62,105 per year. At OSU, a benefit-eligible employee’s total compensation consists of the following: Base salary OSU-sponsored retirement benefits Comprehensive Benefits Package Paid Time Off (Annual Leave, Sick Leave, Holiday Leave) Employee Assistance Program (EAP Guidance Resources) 50% staff tuition waiver 100% dependent tuition waiver. In order to get the full-time rate, you would divide the salary by the FTE. For example, Urban Meyer s 2017 base salary was. Career Roadmap will enable Ohio State to recruit, retain and inspire the talent needed to fulfill our mission. Amounts represent the salary or hourly rate on the “as of” date. Salary search results include all non-student employees with a paid appointment that was active on the “as of” date. Earnings search results include all non-student employees regular, overtime, bonus and sick leave/vacation payout for the timeframe listed in the Year column. University Human Resources, Oregon State University, 236 Kerr Administration Building, Corvallis, OR 97331-8578 Phone: 541-737-3103 Fax: 541-737-7771 or 541-737-0541. Search for Create Account at the bottom of the sign in box. Heres how much money the 2023 NFL draft picks will earn on their rookie contracts Last Updated: April 29, 2023 at 3:06 p. The Ohio State University Director Salaries. com>Ohio State University Jobs, Employment. Workday is Ohio States tool for managing employee information and institutional data. Ohio State University Average Salaries. University Human Resources, Oregon State University, 236 Kerr Administration Building, Corvallis, OR 97331-8578 Phone: 541-737-3103 Fax: 541-737-7771 or 541-737-0541. All data contained in this database is from the Ohio Department of Education (ODE) and is publicly available. Hourly rates are indicated by the term “Hourly” showing up under FTE. Once you are in Workday click on “sign in” at the top right corner of the page. The estimated base pay is $2,589 per month. Here is our annual update on Ohio State University salaries. Ohio State Salaries Highest salary at Ohio State in year 2019 was $180,517. Heres how much money the 2023 NFL draft picks will earn on their. The estimated total pay for a Associate Professor at The Ohio State University is $121,171 per year. Ohio State University Graduate Student Salaries. Visit the Ohio State. Average annual salary was $33,786 and median salary was $17,086. It will show each individual’s salary. The average employee salary for Oklahoma State University (OSU) in 2022 was $66,220. All data contained in this database is from the State of Ohio. Ohio State University Associate Professor Salaries>The Ohio State University Associate Professor Salaries. Sep 30, 2022. State Salary » Data » The Buckeye Institute. Salary by Academic Rank at Ohio State University. Career Roadmap is a comprehensive job family model and pay structure that will provide visibility to career paths for managers and staff to foster equitable, consistent compensation practices across the university and medical center. Oregon State University, 236 Kerr Administration Building, Corvallis, OR 97331-8578 Phone: 541-737. The 2017 median annual base salary stood at $48,173, compared to $47,661 in 2016 - a 1. OSU Salaries & Earnings Ohio State nav bar Home > HR Services > Statistics and Reports New Search Earnings (as of 12/31/2021) Showing 1 to 12 of 12 entries Previous 1 Next * About the Data Amounts represent paid earnings, including corrections to prior payrolls and in some cases may reflect negative values. Amounts represent the salary or hourly rate on the “as of” date. Grants & Contracts Management Analyst 3 The Ohio State University 4. Salary: the annual rate paid to salaried employees. Salary Details for an Associate Professor at The Ohio State University Updated Mar 4, 2023 United States United States Any Experience Any Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 Years 7-9 Years 10-14 Years 15+ Years Confident $121,786 / yr Total Pay $121,786 / yr Base Pay $121,786 / yr $91K $164K $71K$214K Most Likely Range Possible Range. Ohio college head coaching jobs that pay more than >47 Ohio college head coaching jobs that pay more than. Salaries Search Expenses Paid Agencies State Agency List Popular Searchesexpand Highest Paid Companies Medicaid Debt Service Justice and Public Protection Subsidies & Shared Revenue School Foundation Funding Capital Funding Employee Salaries General Revenue Fund Balance Travel Transportation Funding Rainy Day Fund Localexpand. Oklahoma State University Salaries. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2. How much do OSU Medicine employees make?. It will show each individual’s salary and FTE (full-time. View current state employee salary information on Checkbook. 4 percent lower than other universities and colleges. The estimated total pay for a Graduate Teaching Assistant at The Ohio State University is $2,589 per month. Ohio State average salary is 8 percent lower than USA average and median salary is 9 percent higher than USA median. Amounts represent the salary or hourly rate on the “as of” date. The estimated additional pay is. The estimated total pay for a Director at The Ohio State University is $178,585 per year. The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. Oregon State University, 236 Kerr Administration Building, Corvallis, OR 97331-8578 Phone: 541-737. Highest salary at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was $3,511,979. To find out what the employee made in any year, check out the Total category. State of Ohio is responsible for collecting and safeguarding taxes and fees, and managing state investments. Ohio State Salaries Highest salary at Ohio State in year 2019 was $180,517. Salary Details for a Graduate Student at The Ohio State University Updated Mar 9, 2023 United States United States Any Experience Any Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 Years 7-9 Years 10-14 Years 15+ Years Confident $33,095 / yr Total Pay $33,095 / yr Base Pay $33,095 / yr $26K $42K $21K$53K Most Likely Range Possible Range. For the academic year 2021-2022, at Ohio State University-Main Campus, The Professor salary is increased by 3. CLEVELAND, Ohio - Forty-seven head coaching jobs at public universities in Ohio paid more than $250,000 in salary and benefits during the 2017-2018 school year, including six jobs that topped $1. Enter your email address and create a password. Search for Create Account at the bottom of the sign in box. The 2017 median annual base salary stood at $48,173, compared to $47,661 in 2016 – a 1. 35 billion in total earnings, according to the university. 33% compared to 2021 salary. Ohio State University Jobs, Employment. View current state employee salary information on Checkbook. Search Ohio State. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. In order to get the full-time rate, you would divide the salary by the FTE. Ohio State University employs a total of more than 51,500 faculty and staff. Ohio State Salaries Highest salary at Ohio State in year 2019 was $180,517. OSU Salaries & Earnings Ohio State nav bar Home > HR Services > Statistics and Reports New Search Earnings (as of 12/31/2021) Showing 1 to 12 of 12 entries Previous 1 Next * About the Data Amounts represent paid earnings, including corrections to prior payrolls and in some cases may reflect negative values. Search Ohio State. Highest salary at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was $3,511,979. OSU Salaries & Earnings>OSU Salaries & Earnings. Quarterly salary data for unclassified and classified employees at OSUUnclassified PersonnelUnclassified DefinitionsUnclassified Personnel ListClassified PersonnelClassified DefinitionsClassified OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Open search box. The Ohio State University 4. Oklahoma State Employee Salaries. Ohio State University pays an average salary of $135,704 and salaries range from a low of $120,472 to a high of $153,022. Here’s how much money the 2023 NFL draft picks will earn on their rookie contracts Last Updated: April 29, 2023 at 3:06 p. Employee Compensation Plans. If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this site, please contact us for assistance via email at [email protected]. Oklahoma State University average salary is 28 percent lower than USA average and median salary is 61 percent lower than USA median. 33% compared to 2021 salary. Two types of data are available on the Human Resources website: Users may enter a name, department, title or salary range to search for base salary information in the web-based application. Access information about state employee pay rates and classifications from the Ohio Department of Administrative Services. SearchSearch Search Site Search Sign UpDonate Now! The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Human Resources. , Suite 300 Columbus, OH 43201-2190 (614) 247-myHR (6947) [email protected]. Oklahoma State University average salary is 28 percent lower than USA average and median salary is 61 percent lower than USA median. Here are the highest-paid university employees. The 2022 median annual base salary for Ohio State employees was. Number of employees at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was 14,701. Ohio State University pays an average salary of $135,704 and salaries range from a low of $120,472 to a high of $153,022. The Ohio State University / Human Resources HR Connection: hrconnection. HR Statistics and Reports. Highest salary at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was $3,511,979. View current state employee salary information on Checkbook. Total Pay Estimate & Range Confident $178,585 / yr Total Pay $116,479 / yr Base Pay $62,105 / yr All Additional Pay See Total Pay Breakdown below $178,585 / yr $136K $238K $107K$304K Most Likely Range Possible Range The estimated total pay for a Director at The Ohio State University is $178,585 per year. A total of more than 51,500 faculty and staff members were employed at Ohio State in 2022, receiving $3. Entries with a zero salary represents Adjunct or Early Retiree Faculty. Salary Details for a Graduate Student at The Ohio State University Updated Mar 9, 2023 United States United States Any Experience Any Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 Years 7-9 Years 10-14 Years 15+ Years Confident $33,095 / yr Total Pay $33,095 / yr Base Pay $33,095 / yr $26K $42K $21K$53K Most Likely Range Possible Range. OSUs faculty salary increased by 3. career site and click the “non-Ohio State Employees” button in the middle of the page. All data contained in this database comes from the public colleges and universities listed herein. The rate is reflective of the FTE. Once you are in Workday click on “sign in” at the top right corner of the page. Passwords must be a minimum of 8. Year Employer Name Title Annual Wages Source; 2021: University of Oklahoma: Riley L: Oklahoma Data Center: 2022: Southwestern Oklahoma State University: Keeton L D. Searchable database: Find out how much Ohio State University. Here’s how much money the 2023 NFL draft picks will earn on. Two types of data are available on the Human Resources website: Users may enter a name, department,. Oregon State Employee Salaries. To find out what the employee made in any year, check out the Total category. The compensation data search results include all non-student employees’ base salary as of 12/31/21. Quarterly salary data for unclassified and classified employees at OSUUnclassified PersonnelUnclassified DefinitionsUnclassified Personnel ListClassified PersonnelClassified DefinitionsClassified OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY Open search box. There are 60,088 employee records for Oklahoma State University (OSU). Highest salary at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was $3,511,979. edu or by phone at 614-247-6947. 47 Ohio college head coaching jobs that pay more than. Most of the jobs are for basketball and football, but hockey, baseball, softball, lacrosse and other sports also make the list for at least $250,000 in salary and benefits. The Ohio Department of Administrative Services (DAS), led by Director Kathleen C. Oklahoma State University (OSU) Employee Salaries. The estimated base pay is $121,171 per year. A total of more than 51,500 faculty and staff members were employed at Ohio State in 2022, receiving $3. The Treasury was located in the Ohio Statehouse from 1861 to 1974, when it was moved to the Rhodes State Office Tower. Salary Details for an Associate Professor at The Ohio State University Updated Mar 4, 2023 United States United States Any Experience Any Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 Years 7-9 Years 10-14 Years 15+ Years Confident $121,786 / yr Total Pay $121,786 / yr Base Pay $121,786 / yr $91K $164K $71K$214K Most Likely Range Possible Range. Salary: Osu (April, 2023). Madden, is committed to providing quality centralized services, specialized support and innovative solutions to State agencies, boards, and commissions as well as local governments and State universities. Our goal is to include competitive salaries as a component of a competitive total rewards framework by using systems and programs that are clearly communicated to staff and easily administered by managers. Search Ohio State. New Search Filter Salaries (as of 9/30/2022) Preferred Name Title CCH6 / Funding Unit Cost Center Position Group Salary / Hourly Rate FTE; Lucas, Alana: The Ohio State University / Human Resources HR Connection: hrconnection. Highest salary at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was $3,511,979. OSU Salaries & Earnings Ohio State nav bar Home > HR Services > Statistics and Reports New Search Earnings (as of 12/31/2021) Showing 1 to 12 of 12 entries Previous 1 Next * About the Data Amounts represent paid earnings, including corrections to prior payrolls and in some cases may reflect negative values. Hourly rates are indicated by the term “Hourly. There are 60,088 employee records for Oklahoma State University (OSU). Who are Ohio States highest. Individual salaries will vary depending on the job, department, and location, as well as the employees level of education, certifications, and additional skills. Workday is Ohio States tool for managing employee information and institutional data. Osu Salary SearchOur goal is to include competitive salaries as a component of a competitive total rewards framework by using systems and programs that are clearly communicated to staff and easily administered by managers. 383 salaries (for 97 job titles) Updated 5/2/2023 How much do The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center employees make? Glassdoor provides our best prediction for total pay in todays job market, along with other types of pay like cash bonuses, stock bonuses, profit sharing, sales commissions, and tips. Who We Are The treasurer of the U. The average salary for OSU Medicine employees is around $90,322 per year, or $43 per hour. Searchable database: Find out how much Ohio State University pays. Total rewards will be administered equitably and consistently across the university. Ohio State average salary is 8 percent lower than USA average and median salary is 9 percent higher than USA median. career site and click the “non-Ohio State Employees” button in the middle of the page. Data About State Employees. edu Phone: (614) 247-myHR (6947) Fax: (614) 292-7813. That includes all pay, not just the persons base salary. , Suite 300 Columbus, OH 43201-2190 (614) 247-myHR (6947) [email protected]. Number of employees at Ohio State in year 2019 was 53,520. 1 Columbus, OH 43210 (The Ohio State University area) 221 W 12th Ave $58,100 - $77,450 a year Full-time Highly rated company Therefore, the university is requiring every student, faculty and staff member to be compliant with Ohio State’s COVID-19 vaccine requirement. The Ohio State University / Human Resources HR Connection: hrconnection. The Most Likely Range represents. Share Tweet Filters 2021 2020 2019 First Name Middle Name. State Salary This database contains salaries for employees of the State of Ohio going back to 2010. The average salary for Ohio State University (OSU) employees is $66,955 per year. ET First Published: April 27, 2023 at 10:26 a. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. The Ohio State University / Human Resources HR Connection: hrconnection. Search tip If you are unsure of a keyword to search, browse our A-Z lists of websites or places to narrow your search. Any errors, omissions, inaccuracies, or misspelled names are contained in the original data. It will show each individual’s salary and FTE (full-time equivalency), or it will show the hourly rate and the term “Hourly” in the FTE column. This database contains salaries for employees of public primary and secondary schools in Ohio going back to 2007. Average annual salary. The 2017 median annual base salary stood at $48,173, compared to $47,661 in 2016 – a 1. Salary search results include all non-student employees with a paid appointment that was active on the “as of” date. Visit the Ohio State career site and click the “non-Ohio State Employees” button in the middle of the page. OSUs faculty salary increased by 3. Highest salary at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was $3,511,979. Searches by dollar amount will return any results at. Salary search results include all non-student employees with a paid appointment that was active on the “as of” date. OSU Salaries & Earnings Ohio State nav bar Home > HR Services > Statistics and Reports New Search Earnings (as of 12/31/2021) Showing 1 to 12 of 12. edu Phone: (614) 247-myHR (6947) Fax: (614) 292-7813 Email: [email protected]. View current state employee salary information on Checkbook. Number of employees at Oklahoma State University in year 2021 was 14,701. Some compensation increases are not subject to the pause, including: Faculty promotion Promotional increase for an employee selected for a posted position Pay decisions for students and graduate associates Expand All Collapse All Exceptions Process Frequently Asked Questions RELATED POLICIES (614) 292-7813 (Fax). The Ohio State University Associate Professor Salaries. Faculty Salary by Academic Rank at Ohio State University. University Human Resources, Oregon State University, 236 Kerr Administration Building, Corvallis, OR 97331-8578 Phone: 541-737-3103 Fax: 541-737-7771 or 541-737-0541. The 2017 median annual base salary stood at $48,173, compared to $47,661 in 2016 – a 1. Some compensation increases are not subject to the pause, including: Faculty promotion Promotional increase for an employee selected for a posted position Pay decisions for. The Ohio State University Columbus, OH 614-292-OHIO Facebook profile — external Instagram profile — external. Career Roadmap is a comprehensive job family model and pay structure that will provide visibility to career paths for managers and staff to foster equitable, consistent compensation practices across the university and medical center. Visit the Ohio State. Ohio State University>Applicant Frequently Asked Questions. Visit PayScale to research Ohio State University (OSU) salaries, bonuses, reviews, benefits, and more!. Welcome to the Department of Administrative Services. University Human Resources, Oregon State University, 236 Kerr Administration Building, Corvallis, OR 97331-8578 Phone: 541-737-3103 Fax: 541-737-7771 or 541-737-0541. The estimated total pay for a Director at The Ohio State University is $178,585 per year. Some notes on the data: You can search by employee name, department or title. The Associate professor salary is increased by 2. Most of the jobs are for basketball and football, but hockey, baseball, softball, lacrosse and other sports also make the list for at least $250,000 in salary and benefits. Searchable database: Find out how much Ohio State University …. com>Who are Ohio States highest. Workday serves as a single destination for most of your HR, payroll, finance and supply chain requests. Ohio State University >Searchable database: Find out how much Ohio State University. Here’s how much money the 2023 NFL draft picks will earn on …. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. 36 % from $99,380 to $101,721 over 722 Associate professors. Our goal is to include competitive salaries as a component of a competitive total rewards framework by using systems and programs that are clearly communicated to staff and easily administered by managers.